ADHD Medications 101: The Ultimate Guide For Beginners

ADHD Medications

ADHD medications can aid in improving concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types of ADHD medications: stimulants and other non-stimulants.

Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, called Ritalin, and amphetamines-based medications such as Adderall.

Teens and children react differently to medication. Doctors will monitor side effects and adjust dose and medicine to find what works best for each child.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and attention.  adhd uk medication  are also used to combat anxiety and depression. They are available in several forms, such as pills or liquids, patches, and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but these are usually minor and go away with time. Doctors may prescribe different types and doses of stimulants to people with specific needs.

The most commonly used stimulants are amphetamines. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were taken by people who did not suffer from ADHD as a way to boost energy, enhance confidence and social sociability and give the impression of a "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulant abuse over the past decade.

How do stimulants work?

The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rate which can be harmful if they are taken in large doses. They can also cause an unusual, rapid weight loss, which can cause other health issues. People who have a high risk of heart attack should stay clear of stimulants.

Many people with ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant medications that last throughout the day. They can also supplement this medication with a short-acting stimulant in the evening or late in the afternoon to ease through the difficult part of the work or school days when the long-acting drug wears off.

Short-acting stimulants are taken at any time, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience an abrupt decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is called the "crash" effect. This can lead to extreme hunger and fatigue. It could also cause other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.

Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time slowly to provide a constant dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.

The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains amphetamine dextroamphetamine and is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, is able to be taken at the time you get up in the morning.

Other ADHD Medications

Some people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, so other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD such as atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working, you can try guanfacine and clonidine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavioral therapy. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment approaches incorporate behavioral therapy along with other pharmacological treatments.